CATL, the world’s largest battery manufacturer, is considering building a localized plant on US soil, but there’s a big “if.” The company’s chairman said he is open to erecting a US battery facility if President-elect Donald Trump paves the way, despite escalating a trade war with China during his first term.
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, better known as CATL, has been the largest battery manufacturer in the world by global market share for most of the last decade. The company specializes in a portfolio of battery cells with different chemistries and energy storage solutions and remains on the pulse of emerging technologies such as solid-state.
The company has developed fast-charging LFP cells for OEMs like SAIC-GM and, in the past couple of years, has begun developing battery technology for zero-emission aviation, including electric planes and eVTOLs with companies like AutoFlight.
Having already outgrown operations in China alone, CATL had previously shared plans for six new facilities in other countries, including Germany, Thailand, Hungary, Indonesia, and two in the US (with Ford and Tesla). The latter two of that list are expected to operate under licensing deals.
This past May, CATL shared intentions to erect two additional battery plants – One in Spain through a joint venture with Stellantis and a fully-owned battery cathode materials facility in Morocco, to supply those vital components to its pending European plants mentioned above.
While CATL has had plenty of plans for entry into the US, it has faced opposition from Democrats and Republicans alike due to its government-subsidized operations. The Biden administration’s Inflation Reduction Act echoed such sentiments, and Trump himself waged an all-out trade war with China during his last run in the White House.
With Trump set to take office in 2025, CATL’s chairman expressed hope that the door to US manufacturing would be cracked open a little more, but it will take the full support of the President-elect to happen. That’s a tall order for a Chinese company with an impressive grip on the battery market.
CATL chairman open to Chinese investment in US supplies
As reported by Reuters, CATL founder and Chairman Robin Zeng said the company is open to a US battery plant but will require Trump to extend some local hospitality to enable that process. Per Zeng:
Originally, when we wanted to invest in the US, the US government said no. For me, I’m really open-minded.
CATL’s imports are currently facing some trade protections to keep things fair for local automakers, hence why many current EV models don’t qualify for the full $7,500 federal tax credit, even if the cars are assembled in the US. Before Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), President Trump targeted several Chinese OEMs like CATL due to their government subsidies while citing national security concerns.
However, the President-elect appears open to companies like CATL bringing battery production to the US under certain conditions. Per an interview with Reuters this past August:
We’re going to give incentives, and if China and other countries want to come here and sell the cars, they’re going to build plants here, and they’re going to hire our workers.
That may sound like a refreshing idea from the ever-polarizing Trump. Still, he’s merely echoing the policies already laid out by his predecessor in the IRA – a measure already enacted to bring more production and jobs to US workers. The Trump campaign did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
This will be a story to watch as the torch is passed in the White House. Trump’s re-election has created more questions than answers about the future of EV production in the US, but it’s hard to imagine local OEMs finding as much success without a behemoth like CATL nearby.